The Issue Of Reoffending Rates - 1507 Words

Within this essay I will discuss the issue of reoffending rates in England and Wales, and identify relevant statistics associated with this ever-increasing social problem. The annual cost of reoffending to the UK is between  £9.5 and  £13 billion, more than the cost of holding the London Olympics each year. David Downes (2001) argues that there is an ideological function of reoffending – to make capitalism look successful. This is because it soaks up a large percentage of the unemployed, therefore making unemployment official statistics look better. Research has identified a correlation between reoffending rates and the length of sentence. One might expect that the people who had originally been given longer sentences would be the more hardened criminals and therefore more likely to be reconvicted. But the highest reconviction rates are actually given to those who have served less than 12 months. However, these statistics are only records of the number of former prisoners who have been reconvicted. The number who actually return to crime is likely to be higher because many don’t get caught (Wilson Ashton, 2001). The trend is that typically, the shorter amount of time an inmate serves, the more likely they are to reoffend after they have completed their sentence. Data of adult offenders released from custody between October 2012 and September 2013 in each prison has shown how many will go on to commit further offences, and how many offences they will typically commit. HMShow MoreRelatedThe Between Private And Public Priso ns942 Words   |  4 PagesThere are varying views and contradictory findings on the differences in reoffending rates between private and public prisons. While private prisons have been useful, I believe that it does not have an advantage over public prisons with regard to rehabilitation and reoffending rates of offenders. Private prisons were first implemented in order to combat the effects of overcrowding and the increasing cost of maintaining public prisons (Mennicken, 2013; Jones Newburn, 2005). While private prisonsRead MoreYoung Offenders Into The Community1152 Words   |  5 PagesREINTEGRATING YOUNG OFFENDERS INTO THE COMMUNITY Introduction This paper is a report of an analysis of the concept of working with young offenders to prevent them from reoffending. The aim of this paper is to learn about the experiences of individuals who have been released from prison into the community so as to make contributions into developing relevant interventions based on the difficulties/barriers faced by these individuals. To add to this, this paper will explore whether everyone of theseRead MoreWhy Are Prisons Still Successful For Helping Prevent Crime?1180 Words   |  5 Pagesequip them for life after imprisonment and to encourage change. Not everyone agrees as they feel they should be punished for what they have done and its not fair they have access to privileges. Could more freedom be the answer to help reduce reoffending in the UK? Bastoy Prison is situated on an island close to Norway. It has bare minimum security with only 69 staff members for over 110 prisoners. Every type of offender can be taken in. They have the freedom to travel around the island and do activitiesRead MoreRestorative Justice and Youth Reoffending in the United Kindom950 Words   |  4 Pagesincidents of crime against households and resident adults (aged 16 and over) in England and Wales for the year ending June 2013 (ONS). This represents a 7% decrease compared with the previous year’s survey. Though the rate of crime seems to decrease recent concerns about the rate of reoffending seems to be in main stream of discussions today (ONS). Non-Governmental organizations have started a renewed campaign on the application of a community based system of justice which would include the Victim, offenderRead MoreThere Are Many Social And Health Needs Of Prisoners, Some13 32 Words   |  6 Pagesprisoners is often found to deteriorate within the institution. It has been addressed that people within the prison population face significant inequalities in care from those in the community; this includes homelessness after release, a higher mortality rate as well as depression statistics (Bradley. 2009). The Marmot Review, also called ‘Fair society, healthy lives’, was published in 2012, this was an independent review into inequalities in health, the society and the healthcare system. Since the MarmotRead MoreWhat is Community Corrections? Essay example1105 Words   |  5 Pagesrather the likelihood of reoffending. This is actually the opposite of the popular misconception that the â€Å"risk† suggests â€Å"dangerousness† (Duwe, 2013). According to this principle, resources should be allocated with priority accorded to supervision and treatment of higher risk offenders. For instance, individuals with relatively higher likelihood of recidivism should be accorded the greatest treatment dosages and highly intensive intervention programs so as to minimize reoffending. Additionally, membersRead MoreUnintended Consequences Of The State Prison System1010 Words   |  5 Pageson custody: it is possible that too many offenders will still be locked-up, regardless of the location,† according to Owen and Mobley (2012, p. 47). Despite the shift of inmates to jails, overcrowding and inadequate medical and mental health care issues did not disappear at the state level ((Mineau, 2014). Three counties, Fresno, Riverside, and Monterey, have been sued for inadequate living conditions; it is likely that this trend will continue. Furthermore, the State assumes that the countiesRead MoreSexual Offenders Is The Most Vilified Type Of Offenders Within Public Opinion And The Criminal Justice System1672 Words   |  7 PagesScholle, 2000; Tewksbury and Lees, 2006; Wagner, 2011). Sex offender registry laws were intended to increase public safety and to reduce the reoffending rates of sexual offenders. However, this paper will argue that registration has no effect on recidivism rates and that the law actually negatively impacts rehabilitative goals because of the unforeseen issues stemming from registration. An analysis of the existing body of literature concerning registration from the United States will address the natureRead MoreYoung Offenders Into The Community1415 Words   |  6 PagesREINTEGRATING YOUNG OFFENDERS INTO THE COMMUNITY Chapter 1 1.1 Introduction This paper is a report of an analysis of the concept of working with young offenders to prevent them from reoffending. The aim of this paper is to learn about the experiences of individuals who have been released from prison into the community so as to make contributions into developing relevant interventions based on the difficulties/barriers faced by these individuals. To add to this, this paper will explore whether everyRead More‘The Overall Fear Of Crime Has Increased Over The Last1662 Words   |  7 Pagesof crime. However the myth that the high the prison population is, the crime rate reduces; however it is not evidence based. What about the crimes that was not reported? If the prison population gone from 40,000 to 85,000, then why is there still huge number of arrests being made every day? Which raises the real question†¦ what kind of crime are the offenders being arrested for? Because there is also the factor of high rates of re-offending! What is the government t hen doing about rehabilitation? So